ResearchCOMP – the European Competence Framework for Researchers

The new Framework for Researchers is a cool tool for planning your career. However, it is so hard to understand and remember. That is why I suggest using the following tree analogy.

ResearchCOMP is an essence like a tree. Roots of critical thinking (1) with trunk of self-management (2) and branches of collaboration (3) hold leaves as research (4) and fruits as impact (5). Water = management 6) and sun = tools (7) nourish the research tree.
The following illustration has been prepared by my son:

Art created by Naran Pavanello, 9 years old

ResearchCOMP, Like a Tree

Roots of critical thinking, deep and strong,
The trunk of self-management keeps you moving along.
Branches of collaboration, reaching far,
Leaves of research, showing who you are.

Fruits of impact, growing bright,
Water of management keeps it right.
Sunlight from tools makes it thrive,
Nourishing the research, keeping it alive.

“Content created with assistance from ChatGPT, an AI language model by OpenAI.”

With this analogy it is now easy to explain what a PhD. student should focus on.

Cognitive Abilities (Roots):
As a Ph.D. student, you first build your thinking skills like problem-solving and creativity. These skills are like roots that hold you on the ground.

Self-Management (Trunk):
You need to manage your time and stress, set goals, and balance your workload. This helps you stay focused and handle challenges, like a trunk.

Working with Others (Branches):
Collaboration is key. Branch with supervisors and teams, seek feedback, and build connections to grow your research.

Managing Research (Water):
You manage your PhD project. This includes organizing resources, meeting deadlines, and planning your work. It is like a flow.

Managing Research Tools (Sun):
Learn to use research tools like data management and software. These help keep your work organized. It is like external source of energy = sunlight.

Doing Research (Leaves):
This is your core work – running experiments, analyzing data, and writing papers to build expertise in your field. Leaves are as dynamic as your research.

Making an Impact (Fruits):
Your research creates impact. Publish, attend conferences, and share your findings as fruits to the society.

And now you can compare a young tree to a mature one. The difference is that the young one is expected to “bloom”, whether the mature one is expected to give “fruits”, as illustrated below.

Fonts for grant proposals

The reference font for the body text of European proposals is Times New Roman (Windows platforms), Times/Times New Roman (Apple platforms) or Nimbus Roman No. 9 L (Linux distributions). The Roman family is from a pre-digital age and has well-recognizable features.

Is it the best font in terms of readability? On the one hand, there is a tendency to move from Times-type fonts to plainer fonts, like Calibri. On the other hand, many studies (with controversial results) account for aspects like Dyslexia, typeface anatomy, and Display vs. Print. The effect of font choice on readability and compression on big numbers seems small or insignificant. However, my point is that a proposal must be clear to a few reviewers, who might have difficulties understanding the proposal due to age, Dyslexia, and colour vision deficiency. These few people will have some feelings about how the text is formatted. For that reason and also because of my artistic education in caligraphy, I have been looking for and playing with font combinations for a long time. Here is what I have tried and liked.

1. STIX two and Source Sans form a pair of Serif and Sans fonts. STIX two resulted from a collaborative effort from the most prominent academic publishing companies. Its predecessor (STIX one) has exactly the same metrics as Times New Roman. STIX two is somewhat bigger, which is not prohibited by the EU funding agencies. The main benefit of using STIX fonts is that these are mathematical fonts and, thus, can be natively used in MS Equation Editor (instead of Cambria) and LaTeX (as XITS or STIX2).

2. An excellent substitution for Times New Roman is Zilla Slab – a unique font by the Mozilla foundation – which has the same metrics as Times New Roman, is a Sans font, yet looks like a monospace one, does have features of a Dyslexia-friendly typeface, and looks great in print and on screen. It is freely available from Google fonts. It can be used with Times New Roman (or similar) as a pair of Serif and Sans fonts.

3. Libertinus Serif + Gill Sans is my favourite Serif and Sans pair. You can see Linux Libertine in the Wikipedia logo. Gill Sans Nova is commonly fond in the University of Tartu (Estonia) press. Although Libertinus Serif has an original Sans counterpart, its combination with Gill Sans looks most natural. I love Libertinus because of its amazingly looking ligatures, and it is also compatible with MS Equation Editor and LaTeX.

PS One can play with fonts in the EU projects to make their proposal more appealing. Like Estonian grants, I prefer calls, where applicants fill out online forms without changing the text appearance. Of course, the text looks ugly due to nasty line breaks, horrible chemical formulas and mathematical equations, and poor typography. Still, the competition is more fair because everyone is in the same conditions. 

Feedback from a Sci & Tech student

It was a pleasure to work with Ahmed Helmi. That is what he wrote after finishing a project with me and Jaanus:
“Thanks a lot for you and for Jaanus, now I know a lot about linux commands and technical details about graphs and how to make a good report. Have a nice day.”
Usually Ahmed ends his emails with a citation:
“Most of the important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all”
Indeed, for Ahmed there were a lot new things to learn. He managed very well, as he is a quick learner and a great person.